![]() After the war, facilities were expanded and it developed the Comet airliner (the world's first production jet liner), the Trident airliner, and an early bizjet, the DH125.īritish Aerospace closed the Hatfield site in 1993 having moved the BAe 146 production line to Woodford Aerodrome. During the Second World War it produced the Mosquito fighter bomber and developed the Vampire, the second British production jet aircraft after the Gloster Meteor. In the 1930s it produced a range of small biplanes. It was taken over by Hawker Siddeley in 1960 and merged into British Aerospace in 1978. In 1930 the de Havilland airfield and aircraft factory was opened at Hatfield and by 1949 it had become the largest employer in the town, with almost 4,000 staff. The Comet the carving of the pillar is by Eric Kennington the aircraft is not the original In a private portion of the churchyard is buried, among others of the family, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. It is in a combination of classic and Gothic styles. The chapel north of the chancel is known as the Salisbury chapel and was erected by Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, who was buried here. The church of St Etheldreda, well situated towards the top of the hill, contains an Early English round arch with dog-tooth moulding, but for the rest is Decorated and Perpendicular and largely restored. St Etheldreda's Church was founded by the monks from Ely, and the first wooden church, built in 1285, was probably sited where the existing building stands overlooking the old town. The Old Palace was built by the Bishop of Ely, Cardinal Morton, in 1497, during the reign of Henry VII, and the only surviving wing is still used today for Elizabethan-style banquets. Old Hatfield retains many historic buildings, notably the Old Palace, St Etheldreda's Church and Hatfield House. The town grew up around the gates of Hatfield House. In 1851 the route of the Great North Road (now the A1000) was altered to avoid cutting through the grounds of Hatfield House. She held her first Council in the Great Hall (The Old Palace) of Hatfield. ![]() Legend has it that she learnt here of her accession as queen in 1558 while sitting under an oak tree in the Park. Elizabeth Tudor was confined there for three years in what is now known as The Old Palace in Hatfield Park. Hatfield House is the seat of the Cecil family, the Marquesses of Salisbury. The town was then called Bishop's Hatfield. ![]() No other records remain until 1226, when Henry III granted the Bishops of Ely rights to an annual four-day fair and a weekly market. Hatfield is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as the property of the Abbey of Ely, and unusually the original census data that compilers of Domesday used survives, giving us slightly more information than in the final Domesday record. ![]() King Edgar seized the land when he became king on 959, claiming that Ordmær and Ealde had bequeathed it to him, but Æthelstan's sons recovered it after Edgar died. Sometime between 932 and 956 he exchanged the town for land in Devon with Æthelstan Half-King, who then gave it to his sons. In the early tenth century Hatfield belonged to a vir potens (powerful man) called Ordmær and his wife Ealde, who may have been the grandfather of King Edward the Martyr. In 2022, TV property expert Phil Spencer named Hatfield as the second best place to live for regular commuters to London, based on train times, house prices and the attractions the town has. There has been a strong increase in commuters who work in London moving into the area. Hatfield lies 20 miles (30 kilometres) north of London beside the A1(M) motorway and has direct trains to London King's Cross railway station, Finsbury Park and Moorgate. The University of Hertfordshire is based there. Hatfield was one of the post-war New Towns built around London and has much modernist architecture from the period. From the 1930s when de Havilland opened a factory, until the 1990s when British Aerospace closed it, aircraft design and manufacture employed more people there than any other industry. Hatfield House, home of the Marquess of Salisbury, forms the nucleus of the old town. Hatfield is a town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |